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study/ERROR CASE

jenkins build error : old library

by 휘루걸음 2026. 1. 13.
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관리중인 프로젝트의 실서버 운영환경은 jdk 1.6에 jeus6이다.

최신 환경을 따라가고 싶어도 갈 수 없는 환경에서 작업을 하면 많은 불편함을 겪게 된다.

보안을 위해서는 업데이트를 해야 하고, 업데이트를 하려니 업데이트 할 수 없는 환경에 가로막힌다.

 

이번에는 회사 개발서버의 셋팅이 한동안의 이슈가 되겠다.

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새로 셋팅하는 김에 jenkins와 jdk는 많이 올렸다. 처음엔 좋았지.

기존 플젝들이 어디 가는게 아니니, 그 버전들을 빌드하는 과정에서 maven 빌드가 잘 되던 것들이 충돌이 난다.

[WARNING] Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, see the following errors:

1) Error injecting constructor, java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Cannot access defaults field of Properties
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init>(Unknown Source)
  while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo

1 error
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalProvisionException.toProvisionException (InternalProvisionException.java:226)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1053)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:299)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven35Launcher.main (Maven35Launcher.java:138)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main.launch (Maven35Main.java:179)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:140)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:71)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:225)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:50)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run (Request.java:391)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService.lambda$wrap$0 (InterceptingExecutorService.java:81)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Cannot access defaults field of Properties
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.PropertiesConverter.<clinit> (PropertiesConverter.java:46)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters (XStream.java:647)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:445)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:385)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:342)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructureSerializer.<clinit> (WebappStructureSerializer.java:47)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.AbstractWarMojo.<init> (AbstractWarMojo.java:316)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init> (WarMojo.java:49)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.newInstance (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance (Unknown Source)
    at com.google.inject.internal.DefaultConstructionProxyFactory$ReflectiveProxy.newInstance (DefaultConstructionProxyFactory.java:126)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.provision (ConstructorInjector.java:114)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.access$000 (ConstructorInjector.java:32)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector$1.call (ConstructorInjector.java:98)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.construct (ConstructorInjector.java:93)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl$Factory.get (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:306)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:299)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven35Launcher.main (Maven35Launcher.java:138)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main.launch (Maven35Main.java:179)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Unknown Source)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:140)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:71)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:225)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:50)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run (Request.java:391)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService.lambda$wrap$0 (InterceptingExecutorService.java:81)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Unknown Source)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  7.937 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2026-01-13T17:29:14+09:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) on project NRP: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war failed: Unable to load the mojo 'war' in the plugin 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2' due to an API incompatibility: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: Cannot access defaults field of Properties
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.2/maven-war-plugin-2.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/commons-cli-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream/1.3.1/xstream-1.3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/xpp3/xpp3_min/1.1.4c/xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/var/jenkins_home/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.0-beta-2/maven-filtering-1.0-beta-2.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException

대부분 jdk 버전 또는 maven 버전 이슈였다.

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<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>

 

jenkins/jdk 버전이 너무 올라갔더니 1.6은 지원되지 않는다.

좀더 높은 버전으로 올려서 컴파일을 시켜버린다.

 

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.8.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <!-- 빌드는 Java 8 기준 -->
        <source>1.7</source>
        <target>1.7</target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <debug>true</debug>
        <debuglevel>lines,vars,source</debuglevel>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

 

 

그 와중에 maven clean/install 빌드 과정에서도 오류가 다시 난다.

너무 낮거나 명시적이지 않아서, 부적절한 버전으로 빌드하다가 깨지는 경우가 많다는 gpt 선생님의 말씀.

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>


                                <plugin>
                                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <version>3.2.3</version>
                                    <configuration>
                                        <!-- 레거시 web.xml / egov / JEUS6 대응 -->
                                        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                                    </configuration>
                                </plugin>

 

 

정상적인 빌드가 확인되었습니다.

 

조금씩 전반적인 시스템들의 운영 버전을 올릴 방법들을 강구해봐야겠다.

또는 다른 환경에서 작업해 볼 기회를 찾아보던지...

 

 

 

1️⃣ 오류의 본질 (중요)

실패 핵심 로그

 
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war Cannot access defaults field of Properties

의미

  • maven-war-plugin:2.2 (2009년대 플러그인)
  • 내부 의존:
    • xstream 1.3.1
    • plexus
  • Java 9+ (특히 17) 에서
    • java.util.Properties.defaults 접근 불가
    • → 강제 실패

📌 이건:

  • web.xml 유무 문제가 아니라
  • JDK 모듈 시스템 + 오래된 WAR 플러그인 충돌

2️⃣ 왜 POM에 3.2.3을 넣으니 해결됐나?

 
<plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.3</version> <configuration> <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> </configuration> </plugin>

이 버전은:

  • Java 11 / 17 대응
  • XStream / Plexus 최신화
  • web.xml 없는 Spring/egov/JEUS 레거시도 허용

➡ 정답에 가까운 해결책

3️⃣ Jenkins UI에서 가능한 것 / 불가능한 것

❌ Jenkins UI에서 불가능한 것

  • WAR 플러그인 버전 교체
  • Maven Plugin 내부 클래스 로딩 방식 변경
  • XStream / Plexus 버전 강제

👉 이건 POM 영역

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